feat(schedule)!: move schedule parser, downloader, and updater to external library

This can be used to support more schedule formats in the future.

providers/base/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+[package]
+name = "base"
+version = "0.1.0"
+edition = "2024"
+
+[dependencies]
+tokio-util = "0.7.16"
+async-trait = "0.1.89"
+
+chrono = { version = "0.4.41", features = ["serde"] }
+
+serde = { version = "1.0.219", features = ["derive"] }
+serde_repr = "0.1.20"
+
+utoipa = { version = "5.4.0", features = ["macros", "chrono"] }
+
+sha1 = "0.11.0-rc.0"

providers/base/src/hasher.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+use sha1::Digest;
+use sha1::digest::OutputSizeUser;
+use sha1::digest::typenum::Unsigned;
+use std::hash::Hasher;
+
+/// Hesher returning hash from the algorithm implementing Digest
+pub struct DigestHasher<D: Digest> {
+    digest: D,
+}
+
+impl<D> DigestHasher<D>
+where
+    D: Digest,
+{
+    /// Obtain hash.
+    pub fn finalize(self) -> String {
+        static ALPHABET: [char; 16] = [
+            '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F',
+        ];
+        
+        let mut hex = String::with_capacity(<D as OutputSizeUser>::OutputSize::USIZE * 2);
+
+        for byte in self.digest.finalize().0.into_iter() {
+            let byte: u8 = byte;
+
+            hex.push(ALPHABET[(byte >> 4) as usize]);
+            hex.push(ALPHABET[(byte & 0xF) as usize]);
+        }
+
+        hex
+    }
+}
+
+impl<D> From<D> for DigestHasher<D>
+where
+    D: Digest,
+{
+    /// Creating a hash from an algorithm implementing Digest.
+    fn from(digest: D) -> Self {
+        DigestHasher { digest }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<D: Digest> Hasher for DigestHasher<D> {
+    /// Stopper to prevent calling the standard Hasher result.
+    fn finish(&self) -> u64 {
+        unimplemented!("Do not call finish()");
+    }
+
+    fn write(&mut self, bytes: &[u8]) {
+        self.digest.update(bytes);
+    }
+}

providers/base/src/lib.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,289 @@
+use crate::hasher::DigestHasher;
+use async_trait::async_trait;
+use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+use serde_repr::{Deserialize_repr, Serialize_repr};
+use sha1::{Digest, Sha1};
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::hash::Hash;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+use tokio_util::sync::CancellationToken;
+use utoipa::ToSchema;
+
+mod hasher;
+
+// pub(crate) mod internal {
+//     use super::{LessonBoundaries, LessonType};
+//     use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
+//
+//     /// Data cell storing the group name.
+//     pub struct GroupCellInfo {
+//         /// Column index.
+//         pub column: u32,
+//
+//         /// Text in the cell.
+//         pub name: String,
+//     }
+//
+//     /// Data cell storing the line.
+//     pub struct DayCellInfo {
+//         /// Line index.
+//         pub row: u32,
+//
+//         /// Column index.
+//         pub column: u32,
+//
+//         /// Day name.
+//         pub name: String,
+//
+//         /// Date of the day.
+//         pub date: DateTime<Utc>,
+//     }
+//
+//     /// Data on the time of lessons from the second column of the schedule.
+//     pub struct BoundariesCellInfo {
+//         /// Temporary segment of the lesson.
+//         pub time_range: LessonBoundaries,
+//
+//         /// Type of lesson.
+//         pub lesson_type: LessonType,
+//
+//         /// The lesson index.
+//         pub default_index: Option<u32>,
+//
+//         /// The frame of the cell.
+//         pub xls_range: ((u32, u32), (u32, u32)),
+//     }
+// }
+
+/// The beginning and end of the lesson.
+#[derive(Clone, Hash, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, ToSchema)]
+pub struct LessonBoundaries {
+    /// The beginning of a lesson.
+    pub start: DateTime<Utc>,
+
+    /// The end of the lesson.
+    pub end: DateTime<Utc>,
+}
+
+/// Type of lesson.
+#[derive(Clone, Hash, PartialEq, Debug, Serialize_repr, Deserialize_repr, ToSchema)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE")]
+#[repr(u8)]
+pub enum LessonType {
+    /// Обычная.
+    Default = 0,
+
+    /// Допы.
+    Additional,
+
+    /// Перемена.
+    Break,
+
+    /// Консультация.
+    Consultation,
+
+    /// Самостоятельная работа.
+    IndependentWork,
+
+    /// Зачёт.
+    Exam,
+
+    /// Зачёт с оценкой.
+    ExamWithGrade,
+
+    /// Экзамен.
+    ExamDefault,
+
+    /// Курсовой проект.
+    CourseProject,
+
+    /// Защита курсового проекта.
+    CourseProjectDefense,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Hash, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, ToSchema)]
+pub struct LessonSubGroup {
+    /// Cabinet, if present.
+    pub cabinet: Option<String>,
+
+    /// Full name of the teacher.
+    pub teacher: Option<String>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Hash, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, ToSchema)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct Lesson {
+    /// Type.
+    #[serde(rename = "type")]
+    pub lesson_type: LessonType,
+
+    /// Lesson indexes, if present.
+    pub range: Option<[u8; 2]>,
+
+    /// Name.
+    pub name: Option<String>,
+
+    /// The beginning and end.
+    pub time: LessonBoundaries,
+
+    /// List of subgroups.
+    #[serde(rename = "subgroups")]
+    pub subgroups: Option<Vec<Option<LessonSubGroup>>>,
+
+    /// Group name, if this is a schedule for teachers.
+    pub group: Option<String>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Hash, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, ToSchema)]
+pub struct Day {
+    /// Day of the week.
+    pub name: String,
+
+    /// Address of another corps.
+    pub street: Option<String>,
+
+    /// Date.
+    pub date: DateTime<Utc>,
+
+    /// List of lessons on this day.
+    pub lessons: Vec<Lesson>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Hash, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, ToSchema)]
+pub struct ScheduleEntry {
+    /// The name of the group or name of the teacher.
+    pub name: String,
+
+    /// List of six days.
+    pub days: Vec<Day>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct ParsedSchedule {
+    /// List of groups.
+    pub groups: HashMap<String, ScheduleEntry>,
+
+    /// List of teachers.
+    pub teachers: HashMap<String, ScheduleEntry>,
+}
+
+/// Represents a snapshot of the schedule parsed from an XLS file.
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct ScheduleSnapshot {
+    /// Timestamp when the Polytechnic website was queried for the schedule.
+    pub fetched_at: DateTime<Utc>,
+
+    /// Timestamp indicating when the schedule was last updated on the Polytechnic website.
+    ///
+    /// <note>
+    /// This value is determined by the website's content and does not depend on the application.
+    /// </note>
+    pub updated_at: DateTime<Utc>,
+
+    /// URL pointing to the XLS file containing the source schedule data.
+    pub url: String,
+
+    /// Parsed schedule data in the application's internal representation.
+    pub data: ParsedSchedule,
+}
+
+impl ScheduleSnapshot {
+    /// Converting the schedule data into a hash.
+    /// ### Important!
+    /// The hash does not depend on the dates.
+    /// If the application is restarted, but the file with source schedule will remain unchanged, then the hash will not change.
+    pub fn hash(&self) -> String {
+        let mut hasher = DigestHasher::from(Sha1::new());
+
+        self.data.teachers.iter().for_each(|e| e.hash(&mut hasher));
+        self.data.groups.iter().for_each(|e| e.hash(&mut hasher));
+
+        hasher.finalize()
+    }
+
+    /// Simply updates the value of [`ScheduleSnapshot::fetched_at`].
+    /// Used for auto-updates.
+    pub fn update(&mut self) {
+        self.fetched_at = Utc::now();
+    }
+}
+
+// #[derive(Clone, Debug, Display, Error, ToSchema)]
+// #[display("row {row}, column {column}")]
+// pub struct ErrorCellPos {
+//     pub row: u32,
+//     pub column: u32,
+// }
+//
+// #[derive(Clone, Debug, Display, Error, ToSchema)]
+// #[display("'{data}' at {pos}")]
+// pub struct ErrorCell {
+//     pub pos: ErrorCellPos,
+//     pub data: String,
+// }
+//
+// impl ErrorCell {
+//     pub fn new(row: u32, column: u32, data: String) -> Self {
+//         Self {
+//             pos: ErrorCellPos { row, column },
+//             data,
+//         }
+//     }
+// }
+
+// #[derive(Clone, Debug, Display, Error, ToSchema)]
+// pub enum ParseError {
+//     /// Errors related to reading XLS file.
+//     #[display("{_0:?}: Failed to read XLS file.")]
+//     #[schema(value_type = String)]
+//     BadXLS(Arc<calamine::XlsError>),
+//
+//     /// Not a single sheet was found.
+//     #[display("No work sheets found.")]
+//     NoWorkSheets,
+//
+//     /// There are no data on the boundaries of the sheet.
+//     #[display("There is no data on work sheet boundaries.")]
+//     UnknownWorkSheetRange,
+//
+//     /// Failed to read the beginning and end of the lesson from the cell
+//     #[display("Failed to read lesson start and end from {_0}.")]
+//     LessonBoundaries(ErrorCell),
+//
+//     /// Not found the beginning and the end corresponding to the lesson.
+//     #[display("No start and end times matching the lesson (at {_0}) was found.")]
+//     LessonTimeNotFound(ErrorCellPos),
+// }
+//
+// impl Serialize for ParseError {
+//     fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+//     where
+//         S: Serializer,
+//     {
+//         match self {
+//             ParseError::BadXLS(_) => serializer.serialize_str("BAD_XLS"),
+//             ParseError::NoWorkSheets => serializer.serialize_str("NO_WORK_SHEETS"),
+//             ParseError::UnknownWorkSheetRange => {
+//                 serializer.serialize_str("UNKNOWN_WORK_SHEET_RANGE")
+//             }
+//             ParseError::LessonBoundaries(_) => serializer.serialize_str("GLOBAL_TIME"),
+//             ParseError::LessonTimeNotFound(_) => serializer.serialize_str("LESSON_TIME_NOT_FOUND"),
+//         }
+//     }
+// }
+
+#[async_trait]
+pub trait ScheduleProvider
+where
+    Self: Sync + Send,
+{
+    /// Returns ok when task has been canceled.
+    /// Returns err when error appeared while trying to parse or download schedule
+    async fn start_auto_update_task(
+        &self,
+        cancellation_token: CancellationToken,
+    ) -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync + 'static>>;
+
+    async fn get_schedule(&self) -> Arc<ScheduleSnapshot>;
+}